题目信息
City resident: These new digital electronic billboards should be banned for light pollution since they are much too bright.
Outdoor advertising spokesperson: No, that's not true. Testing with a sophisticated light meter shows that at night they throw off less light than traditional billboards that are reflectively lit. Your mistaken perception that they are brighter comes from looking directly at the light source—the screen itself.
The underlying strategy of the spokesperson's response to the resident is most analogous to the underlying strategy of which of the following?
Outdoor advertising spokesperson: No, that's not true. Testing with a sophisticated light meter shows that at night they throw off less light than traditional billboards that are reflectively lit. Your mistaken perception that they are brighter comes from looking directly at the light source—the screen itself.
The underlying strategy of the spokesperson's response to the resident is most analogous to the underlying strategy of which of the following?
A:A doctor dismisses a patient's claim to have had a heart attack, citing a cardiac enzyme blood test.
B:A politician rejects an accusation of perjury by denying the credibility of witness testimony.
C:An insurance agent rejects a claim, on the grounds that there is insufficient evidence to support the claimant's testimony.
D:An investigator casts doubt on the results of a lie detector, citing the subject's report of illness during the test.
E:A psychologist treats a mental illness by encouraging a patient to abandon inconsistent beliefs
参考答案及共享解析
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本题耗时：
已选答案：
正确答案：
A:A doctor dismisses a patient's claim to have had a heart attack, citing a cardiac enzyme blood test.
答案A
题目大意：城市居民：这些新的数字电子广告牌太亮了，应该禁止光污染。
户外广告代言人：不，那不是真的。用一个精密的测光仪测试表明，在晚上，它们发出的光比传统的反光广告牌发出的光要少。你错误地认为它们更亮，是因为你直视屏幕本身的光源。
逻辑链：类比，这个问题需要我们确定答案的选择，它有一个基本的推理策略，这是最类似于发言人的策略。
户外广告发言人以一个客观的测试来回应这个城市居民，这个测试表明这个居民的真实说法是错误的。其他选项都不是客观测试
A.正确，一位医生以心脏酶血试验为由，驳回了病人心脏病发作的说法。
B.政治家否认证人证言的可信度，以此来驳斥伪证指控。
C.保险代理人拒绝索赔，理由是没有足够的证据支持索赔人的证词。
D.一名调查人员援引受试者在测试期间的疾病报告，对测谎仪的结果表示怀疑。
心理学家通过鼓励病人放弃不一致的信念来治疗精神疾病。
题目大意：城市居民：这些新的数字电子广告牌太亮了，应该禁止光污染。
户外广告代言人：不，那不是真的。用一个精密的测光仪测试表明，在晚上，它们发出的光比传统的反光广告牌发出的光要少。你错误地认为它们更亮，是因为你直视屏幕本身的光源。
逻辑链：类比，这个问题需要我们确定答案的选择，它有一个基本的推理策略，这是最类似于发言人的策略。
户外广告发言人以一个客观的测试来回应这个城市居民，这个测试表明这个居民的真实说法是错误的。其他选项都不是客观测试
A.正确，一位医生以心脏酶血试验为由，驳回了病人心脏病发作的说法。
B.政治家否认证人证言的可信度，以此来驳斥伪证指控。
C.保险代理人拒绝索赔，理由是没有足够的证据支持索赔人的证词。
D.一名调查人员援引受试者在测试期间的疾病报告，对测谎仪的结果表示怀疑。
心理学家通过鼓励病人放弃不一致的信念来治疗精神疾病。
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