题目信息
Ozone in the stratosphere blocks deadly ultraviolet rays from the sun, but chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in aerosols and other products have thinned this protective layer. Evidence of this is the ozone hole that forms over the South Pole every Antarctic spring as temperatures drop below –78°C, the temperature at which ozone depletion occurs. Measurements of the ozone hole taken at various times this spring show that, compared with the same times the previous year, its area diminished by four million square kilometers. Nevertheless, scientists have not concluded that the ozone layer is recovering.

Which of the following would, if true, provide the strongest reason for the scientists' reaction to the measurements?
A:The ozone hole has steadily grown in size every year for the past decade except this year.
B:The length of time that the ozone hole persists fluctuates from year to year.
C:As a result of international treaties, CFCs have been completely banned for several years.
D:Weather patterns allowed unusual amounts of warm air to mix into the polar regions this year.
E:Human-made CFCs retain their ability to destroy ozone molecules for seventy-five to one hundred years.
参考答案及共享解析
共享解析来源为网络权威资源、GMAT高分考生等; 如有疑问,欢迎在评论区提问与讨论
正确答案: D:Weather patterns allowed unusual amounts of warm air to mix into the polar regions this year.
答案D
题目大意:平流层中的臭氧可以阻挡来自太阳的致命紫外线,但是气溶胶和其他产品中的氯氟烃会使该保护层变薄。有证据表明,每个春季都会在南极上方形成臭氧空洞,温度降至–78°C以下,这是发生臭氧消耗的温度。今年春天在不同时间对臭氧洞的测量表明,与上年同期相比,它的面积减少了400万平方公里。然而,科学家尚未得出臭氧层正在恢复的结论。
题目逻辑:应该选择出能够解释今年臭氧空洞面积变化的选项
A.该选项是有一定道理的,因为它说在过去的十年中,除了今年,臭氧洞的规模每年都在稳步增长。有反常可能是在恢复,但是只有一次变化并不一定能导出结论,所以存疑。
B.引出臭氧洞持续存在的时间长度这个无关因素,排除。
C.引出禁止使用氟氯化碳这个无关因素,排除。
D.今年异常多的暖空气混入极地地区,对照上文温度降至–78°C以下,才能发生臭氧消耗,解释了臭氧消耗的原因,证实了科学家的考虑。正确。
E.引出存留时间这个无关因素,排除。
笔记

登录后可添加笔记, / 注册

加入收藏
在线答疑
题目来源
Hi,欢迎来到PAPA GMAT!
课程推荐
备考攻略
Copyright © 2015-2023 上海彼伴网络科技有限公司 沪ICP备2023023608号-2

网站维护公告

因版权方要求,我站部分题库资源将暂停访问,由此给大家带来的不便我们深表歉意。具体恢复时间将另行通知。
请关注趴趴GMAT公众号【趴趴GMAT商科留学】获取最新资讯和其他备考干货;免费集训营和权威公开课亦将循环开设,欢迎各位同学积极报名参加,感谢各位同学的理解和支持。
趴趴GMAT
2019.10.14
确认