题目信息
The recycling of municipal solid waste is widely seen as an environmentally preferable alternative to the prevailing practices of incineration and of dumping in landfills. Recycling is profitable, as the recycling programs already in operation demonstrate. A state legislator proposes that communities should therefore be required to adopt recycling and to reach the target of recycling 50 percent of all solid waste within 5 years.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the advisability of implementing the proposal?
A:Existing recycling programs have been voluntary, with citizen participation ranging from 30 percent in some communities to 80 percent in others.
B:Existing recycling programs have been restricted to that 20 percent of solid waste that, when reprocessed, can match processed raw materials in quality and price.
C:Existing recycling programs have had recurrent difficulties finding purchasers for their materials, usually because of quantities too small to permit cost-effective pickup and transportation.
D:Some of the materials that can be recycled are the very materials that, when incinerated, produce the least pollution.
E:Many of the materials that cannot be recycled are also difficult to incinerate.
参考答案及共享解析
共享解析来源为网络权威资源、GMAT高分考生等; 如有疑问,欢迎在评论区提问与讨论
正确答案: B:Existing recycling programs have been restricted to that 20 percent of solid waste that, when reprocessed, can match processed raw materials in quality and price.
答案B
题目类型:削弱题
题目大意:人们普遍认为,回收城市固体废物相比于焚烧和倾倒垃圾掩埋场的现行做法更加环保。回收是有利可图的,正如已经实施的回收计划所证明的那样。因此,州立法者建议应要求社区采用回收利用,并达到在5年内回收所有固体废物50%的目标。
题目逻辑:应该挑选出能够论证“5年内回收所有固体废物50%的目标”不合理,或者不逻辑的选项。
A.提出现有的回收计划是自愿的,属于无关选项。
B.论述,现有的回收计划仅限于20%的固体废物,当对其进行再处理时,在质量和价格上与处理原材料相当。这说明如果提升到50%,这种回收可能不再盈利,直接否定了上文的提议,正确。
C.论述现有回收计划的困难,有一定道理,但是相比于B的否定不是那么直接,还是B好一些。
D.提出材料焚烧的问题,属于无关选项
E.提出无法回收的材料的焚烧问题,属于无关选项。
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