题目信息

Most of Portugal's 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year.

A:year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year
B:year toward the cost of higher education, for which was previously paid $7 per year
C:year, compared to the previously $7 per year, toward the cost of higher education
D:year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously
E:year as opposed to the $7 per year required previously for the cost of higher education
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正确答案: D:year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously

选项A中,paying作为伴随状语伴随前面that从句中的动作 requires发生,从而导致pay也是require的主语law发出的。而逻辑上是学生们pay这个钱,因此逻辑不通,错。

B中, for which was previously paid ...虽然for which指代逻辑上没问题了,但是for which..还原后变成 for the cost of higher education was paid 7 per year. 缺少主语,整个从句变成了目的状语,也失去了和前面330的可比性

C previously是副词,不能直接修饰名词。

D 正确

E as opposed: protest against是固定搭配。而且即便as opposed没问题,逻辑也错了,学生游行不是opposed to 以前的7块钱一年。

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