题目信息

Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon Film Festival was submitted in one of ten categories. For each category, there was a panel that decided which submitted films to accept.Fact 1: Within each category, the rate of acceptance for domestic films was the same as that for foreign films. Fact 2: The overall rate of acceptance of domestic films was significantly higher than that of foreign films.


In light of the background information, which of the following, if true, can account for fact 1 and fact 2 both being true of the submissions to this year's Barbizon Film Festival?

A:In each category, the selection panel was composed of filmmakers, and some selection panels included no foreign filmmakers.
B:Significantly more domestic films than foreign films were submitted to the festival.
C:In each of the past three years, the overall acceptance rate was higher for foreign than for domestic films, an outcome that had upset some domestic filmmakers.
D:The number of films to be selected in each category was predetermined, but in no category was it required that the acceptance rate of foreign films should equal that of domestic films.
E:Most foreign films, unlike most domestic films, were submitted in categories with high prestige, but with correspondingly low rates of acceptance.
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正确答案: E:Most foreign films, unlike most domestic films, were submitted in categories with high prestige, but with correspondingly low rates of acceptance.

背景:某电影节参展作品都都会submit到10个类别中的某一个去。有一个专门委员会决定accept哪些提交的影片。

fact1:在每一个类别,本国片和外国片的接受率一样。

fact2:本国片的总体接受率远高于外国片的总体接受率。

问题是:哪个选项造成了fact1&fact2

A:每个类别的评审委员都是由制片人组成的。有的category的评审委员会没有外国制片人。 【委员会怎么组成不影响评选结果。关注点在于他们怎么评。由哪些人评出这样的结果无关】

B:本国上交的片子大大超过外国上交的片子【注意fact2比较的是接受率,而不是number of accepted films。可以作一个假设,假设本国片1000部,每个category100部;外国片100部,每个category10部;根据fact1,假设每一个category的本国片通过率=外国片通过率=1/10,那么本国片通过100部;外国片通过10部。我们要比较的是通过的比例:本国片通过率为100/1000=1/10;外国片通过率为10/100=1/10,与fact2违背,可见此为错误选项】

C:过去三年,每年外国片的总体通过率都要高于本国片的总体通过率,这让本国制片人很不爽。【CR题杜绝过度infer。他们不爽和今年本国片通过率高于外国片通过率无之间关联】

D:每个类别可参选的影片数量的实现确定的。不是每个类别都必须做到本国片、外国片通过率一样【counter-fact1】

E:正确。和本国片不同,大部分外国片都被分在了高档,但是通过率很低的类别【10个类别,每个类别的通过率未必相同的。在我们假设B选项的时候其实就应该想到了。可能有几个类别,外国通过率和本国通过率都很低。如果大部分外国片集中在这样的category里面,那么显然被选中的片子就很少,总通过率就很低。可以用“加权”的思想考虑】

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